Added more sections but still in progress. Committing work without compiling new pdf
This commit is contained in:
parent
9cf5e9011f
commit
92a5a6fb73
|
@ -840,3 +840,97 @@ Any way, the two films ehare one exposure adjustment and filtration.
|
|||
|
||||
When films will be physically bipacked they should first be wiped with a lubricating film cleaner.
|
||||
This is good practice for all optical printing when delicate originals receive heavy handling.
|
||||
|
||||
## EXPOSURE COMPENSATION
|
||||
|
||||
For superpositions from random pictorial originals:
|
||||
|
||||
For double exposures, the typical exposure adjustment is one stop of decrease from normal, during each exposure.
|
||||
|
||||
> With this adjustment a double exposure of picture A with picture A ie the same as a single normal exposure of A.
|
||||
|
||||
For bipacks there is no recipe.
|
||||
Exposure adjustment is extremely dependent on which tones coincide with
|
||||
which.
|
||||
The adjustment is an increase from normal.
|
||||
In ignorance of the originals (why?) and ignorance of the intentions (why?) guess 2 1/2 stops increase.
|
||||
|
||||
> No exposure adjustment can make a bipack of picture A with picture A the same as picture. A printed the same. But a gamma 1/2 bipack of
|
||||
picture A with picture A is the same as picture.
|
||||
|
||||
## SPECIAL ORIGINALS
|
||||
For superpositions not from random pictorial originals tones might not combine at all.
|
||||
One image might fall on the other's black, or clear, and exposure compensation is different, perhaps unnecessary.
|
||||
|
||||
With special, rigged, originale superposition is not image combination in the earlier sense but image apportionment--implantings and supplantings.
|
||||
|
||||
The rules of tone combination still apply, but trivially, and a simpler logic prevails.
|
||||
Double exposing from positives, where one image is black the other image appears, unaffected by the double exposure.
|
||||
Where one image is very light it appears, hardly affected by the double exposure.
|
||||
|
||||
Double exposing from negatives, where one image (the picture, not the film) is clear the other image appears, unaffected by the double exposure.
|
||||
|
||||
Bipacking, where one image is any even tone, the other image appears, unaffected except for brightness.
|
||||
The clear parts of one film are windows for the other film.
|
||||
But it is possible, with enough extra exposure, to force one image through the blackened window of the other.
|
||||
|
||||
The most extreme cases of rigged originals involve high contrast masks, discussed below.
|
||||
|
||||
## TEXTURING
|
||||
|
||||
In a bipack, an image.of a plain white eurface, showing just its texture, imparts this texture to the other image.
|
||||
|
||||
## MULTI-EXPOSURE
|
||||
|
||||
Triple, quadruple, etc. multiple exposures are made similarly to double exposures.
|
||||
If there would be 5 exposures from the same or nearly the same original, then each should receive 1/5 normal exposure.
|
||||
From Chart C, 1/5 of full shutter equals `ND.70` compensation.
|
||||
More likely the originals are special, and the compensation less.
|
||||
|
||||
## MULTI-PACK
|
||||
|
||||
Tripacks, quadripacks, etc. are unmanageable in simple optical printers.
|
||||
For such effects intermediate prints must be made.
|
||||
For example, to quadripack A,B,C,D make printed bipacks of A with B and C with D and bipack these two prints.
|
||||
The order of the originals doesn't matter.
|
||||
|
||||
## NATURAL SUPERPOSITION
|
||||
|
||||
Of the three types only (1), the double exposure from positives, corresponds to possible camera original.
|
||||
An original double exposure made from two real scenes is practically the same as a printer double exposure made from positive images of the scenes.
|
||||
|
||||
Type (2), the double exposure from negatives, is an artifact of the "log linear" response of negative films.
|
||||
|
||||
Type (3), the bipack, is an artifact of the transparency of film images, at least one of them.
|
||||
|
||||
Type (1) is nature's super.
|
||||
Pressing one eyeball produces such superpositions.
|
||||
|
||||
## FLASHING
|
||||
|
||||
Double exposing an image with no image -- sere light -- lightens
|
||||
(or with colored light and color print filma, colors) the blacks
|
||||
and darker tones while having little effect on middle tones
|
||||
and even lese on lights. It is8 not a true method of contrast
|
||||
reduction.
|
||||
|
||||
Sepia toning can be simulated by both color flashing and color
|
||||
filtering when printing B&W original onto color reversal print filr
|
||||
A healthy yellow, magenta, or cyan flash when printing onto color
|
||||
reversal film yields, respectively, the yellow, magenta, or cyan ~
|
||||
image, as if this dye layer were prised from the original film.
|
||||
There ie no photographic method for unflashing a flashed image.
|
||||
There is image addition (double exposure} and image pultipliocation
|
||||
(Dipack) and even image division (bipack of positive with
|
||||
negative), but no image subtraction.
|
||||
|
||||
CONTRAST ADJUSTMENT Gammas add or subtract in a bipack, so bipacking
|
||||
|
||||
can adjust contrast. A bipack (printed gamma 1 or
|
||||
Viewed raw) of an original with its duplicate is
|
||||
like a double contrast original. <A bipack of an
|
||||
original with its low contrast negative is like
|
||||
|
||||
~ a darkened reduced contrast original.
|
||||
“fhe bipack of an original with ite high contrast
|
||||
negative is like a Sabattier solarization!
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue