frameloom/frameloom

#!/usr/bin/env node

'use strict'

const execRaw = require('child_process').exec
const os = require('os')
const path = require('path')
const program = require('commander')
const fs = require('fs-extra')

let TMPDIR = os.tmpdir() || '/tmp'
let TMPPATH

/**
 * 	Shells out to execute a command with async/await.
 * 	Async wrapper to exec module.
 *
 *	@param	{string} 	cmd 	Command to execute
 *
 *	@returns {Promise} 	Promise containing the complete stdio
 **/
async function exec (cmd) {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
		return execRaw(cmd, (err, stdio, stderr) => {
			if (err) return reject(err)
			return resolve(stdio)
		})
	})
}
/**
 * 	Delays process for specified amount of time in milliseconds.
 *
 *	@param	{integer} 	ms 	Milliseconds to delay for
 *
 *	@returns {Promise} 	Promise that resolves after set time
 **/
async function delay (ms) {
	return new Promise((resolve, reject) =>{
		return setTimeout(resolve, ms)
	})
}
/**
 * 	Pads a numerical value with preceding zeros to make strings same length.
 *
 *	@param 	{integer} 	i 		Number to pad
 * 	@param 	{integer} 	max 	(optional) Maximum length of string to pad to
 *
 * 	@returns {string} 	Padded number as a string
 **/
function zeroPad (i, max = 5) {
	let len = (i + '').length
	let str = i + ''
	for (let x = 0; x < max - len; x++) {
		str = '0' + str
	}
	return str
}
/**
 * 	Shuffles an array into a random state.
 *
 * 	@param 	{array} 	a 	Array to randomize
 **/
function shuffle (a) {
    for (let i = a.length; i; i--) {
        let j = Math.floor(Math.random() * i);
        [a[i - 1], a[j]] = [a[j], a[i - 1]]
    }
}
/**
 * 	Clears the temporary directory of all files. 
 * 	Establishes a directory if none exists.
 **/
async function clear () {
	let cmd = `rm -r "${TMPPATH}"`
	let exists

	try {
		exists = await fs.exists(TMPPATH)
	} catch (err) {
		console.error(err)
	}

	if (exists) {
		console.log(`Clearing temp directory "${TMPPATH}"`)
		try {
			await exec(cmd)
		} catch (err) {
			//suppress error
			console.dir(err)
		}
	}

	try {
		await fs.mkdir(TMPPATH)
	} catch (err) {
		if (err.code !== 'EEXIST') {
			console.error(err)
		}
	}

	return true
}
/**
 * 	Exports all frames from video. Appends number to the string
 * 	to keep frames in alternating order to be quickly stitched together
 *  or re-sorted.
 *
 * 	@param 	{string} 	video 	String representing path to video
 * 	@param 	{integer} 	order 	Integer to be appended to pathname of file
 *
 * 	@returns 	{string} 	String with the export order, not sure why I did this
 **/
async function frames (video, order, avconv) {
	let ext = 'tif'
	let exe = avconv ? 'avconv' : 'ffmpeg'
	let tmpoutput
	let cmd

	tmpoutput = path.join(TMPPATH, `export-%05d_${order}.${ext}`)

	cmd = `${exe} -i "${video}" -compression_algo raw -pix_fmt rgb24 "${tmpoutput}"`

	console.log(`Exporting ${video} as single frames...`)

	try {
		await exec(cmd)
	} catch (err) {
		console.error('Error exporting video', err)
		return process.exit(3)
	}

	return path.join(TMPPATH, `export-%05d_${order}`)
} 
/**
 *	Re-arranges the frames into the order specified in the pattern.
 *	Calls `patternSort()` to perform the rename and unlink actions
 * 
 * 	@param 	{array} 	pattern 	Pattern of the frames per input
 * 	@param 	{boolean}	realtime 	Flag to turn on or off realtime behavior (drop frames / number of vids)
 **/
async function weave (pattern, realtime, random) {
	let frames
	let old
	let seqFile
	let seq
	let alt = false

	console.log('Weaving frames...')

	try {
		frames = await fs.readdir(TMPPATH)
	} catch (err) {
		console.error('Error reading tmp directory', err)
	}

	//console.dir(frames)
	frames = frames.filter (file =>{
		if (file.indexOf('.tif') !== -1) return true
	})
	
	for (let el of pattern) {
		if (el !== 1) alt = true
	}

	if (random){
		try {
			seq = await randomSort(frames, realtime)
		} catch (err) {
			console.error('Error sorting frames')
		}
	} else if (!alt) {
		try {
			seq = await standardSort(frames, pattern, realtime)
		} catch (err) {
			console.error('Error sorting frames')
		}
	} else if (alt) {
		try {
			seq = await altSort(frames, pattern, realtime)
		} catch (err) {
			console.error('Error sorting frames')
		}
	}
	//console.dir(seq)
}
/**
 * 	Alternate frame sorting method.
 *
 *	@param	{array}		list 		List of frames to group
 * 	@param 	{array} 	pattern 	Array representing pattern
 *	@param 	{boolean}	realtime 	Flag to group with "realtime" behavior
 **/
async function altSort (list, pattern, realtime) {
	let groups = []
	let newList = []
	let frameCount = 0
	let oldPath
	let newName
	let newPath
	let ext = path.extname(list[0])
	
	for (let g of pattern) {
		groups.push([])
	}
	for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
		groups[i % pattern.length].push(list[i])
	}
	for (let x = 0; x < list.length; x++) {
		for (let g of pattern) {
			for (let i = 0; i < g; i++) {

				/*oldPath = path.join(TMPPATH, list[i]);
				newName = `./render_${zeroPad(frameCount)}${ext}`;
				newPath = path.join(TMPPATH, newName);

				console.log(`Renaming ${list[i]} -> ${newName}`);

				try {
					//await fs.move(oldPath, newPath, { overwrite: true })
					newList.push(newName);
				} catch (err) {
					console.error(err);
				}*/

				frameCount++
			}
		}
	}
	return newList
}
/**
 * 	Standard frame sorting method.
 *
 *	@param	{array}		list 		List of frames to group
 * 	@param 	{array} 	pattern 	Array representing pattern
 *	@param 	{boolean}	realtime 	Flag to group with "realtime" behavior
 **/
async function standardSort (list, pattern, realtime) {
	let frameCount = 0
	let stepCount
	let step
	let skipCount
	let skip
	let ext = path.extname(list[0])
	let oldPath
	let newName
	let newPath
	let newList = []

	if (realtime) {
		skip = false
		skipCount = pattern.length + 1
	}
	
	for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
		if (realtime) {
			skipCount--;
			if (skipCount === 0) {
				skip = !skip;
				skipCount = pattern.length
			}
		}

		oldPath = path.join(TMPPATH, list[i])

		if (skip) {
			console.log(`Skipping ${list[i]}`)
			try {
				await fs.unlink(oldPath)
			} catch (err) {
				console.error(err)
			}
			continue
		}

		newName = `./render_${zeroPad(frameCount)}${ext}`
		newPath = path.join(TMPPATH, newName)
		console.log(`Renaming ${list[i]} -> ${newName}`)

		try {
			await fs.move(oldPath, newPath)
			newList.push(newName)
			frameCount++
		} catch (err) {
			console.error(err)
			return process.exit(10)
		}

		
	}

	return newList
}
/**
 *	Ramdomly sort frames for re-stitching.
 *	
 *	@param	{array}		list 		List of frames to group
 * 	@param 	{array} 	pattern 	Array representing pattern
 *	@param 	{boolean}	realtime 	Flag to group with "realtime" behavior
 **/
async function randomSort (list, pattern, realtime) {
	let frameCount = 0
	let ext = path.extname(list[0])
	let oldPath
	let newName
	let newPath
	let newList = []
	let removeLen = 0
	let remove = []

	shuffle(list)

	if (realtime) {
		removeLen = Math.floor(list.length / pattern.length)
		remove = list.slice(removeLen, list.length)
		list = list.slice(0, removeLen)

		console.log(`Skipping extra frames...`)
		for (let i = 0; i < remove.length; i++) {
			oldPath = path.join(TMPPATH, remove[i])
			console.log(`Skipping ${list[i]}`)
			try {
				await fs.unlink(oldPath)
			} catch (err) {
				console.error(err)
			}
		}
	}
	
	for (let i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
		oldPath = path.join(TMPPATH, list[i])

		newName = `./render_${zeroPad(frameCount)}${ext}`
		newPath = path.join(TMPPATH, newName)
		console.log(`Renaming ${list[i]} -> ${newName}`)

		try {
			await fs.move(oldPath, newPath)
			newList.push(newName)
		} catch (err) {
			console.error(err)
		}

		frameCount++
	}

	return newList
}
/**
 *	Render the frames into a video using ffmpeg.
 *
 * 	@param 	{string} 	output 	Path to export the video to
 **/
async function render (output, avconv) {
	//process.exit()
	let frames = path.join(TMPPATH, `render_%05d.tif`)
	let exe = avconv ? 'avconv' : 'ffmpeg'
	let resolution = '1920x1080'
	let h264 = `-vcodec libx264 -g 1 -crf 25 -pix_fmt yuv420p`
	let prores = `-c:v prores_ks -profile:v 3`
	let format = (output.indexOf('.mov') !== -1) ? prores : h264
	let framerate = `24`
	const cmd = `${exe} -r ${framerate} -f image2 -s ${resolution} -i ${frames} ${format} -y ${output}`
	
	console.log(`Exporting video ${output}`)
	console.log(cmd)

	/*try {
		await exec(`ls "${TMPPATH}"`)
	} catch (err) {
		console.log(err)
	}*/

	try {
		await exec(cmd)
	} catch (err) {
		console.error(err)
	}
}
/**
 * 	Parses the arguments and runs the process of exporting, sorting and then
 * 	"weaving" the frames back into a video 
 **/
async function main (arg) {
	let input = arg.input.split(':')
	let output = arg.output
	let pattern = []
	let realtime = false
	let avconv = false
	let random = false
	console.time('frameloom')

	if (input.length < 2) {
		console.error('Must provide more than 1 input')
		return process.exit(1)
	}

	if (!output) {
		console.error('Must provide video output path')
		return process.exit(2)
	}

	if (arg.random) {
		random = true
	}

	if (arg.avconv) {
		avconv = true
	}

	if (arg.pattern) {
		pattern = arg.pattern.split(':')
		pattern = pattern.map(el =>{
			return parseInt(el);
		})
	} else {
		for (let i = 0; i <input.length; i++) {
			pattern.push(1);
		}
	}

	if (arg.realtime) realtime = true;

	TMPPATH = path.join(TMPDIR, 'frameloom');

	try {
		await clear()
	} catch (err) {
		console.error(err)
		return process.exit(3)
	}

	console.log(`Processing video files ${input.join(', ')} into ${output} with pattern ${pattern.join(':')}`)

	for (let i = 0; i <input.length; i++) {
		try {
			await frames(input[i], i, avconv)
		} catch (err) {
			console.error(err)
			return process.exit(4)
		}
	}

	try {
		await weave(pattern, realtime, random)
	} catch (err) {
		console.error(err)
		return process.exit(5)
	}

	try {
		await render(output, avconv)
	} catch (err) {
		console.error(err)
		return process.exit(6)
	}

	try {
		await clear()
	} catch (err) {
		console.error(err)
		return process.exit(7)
	}

	console.timeEnd('frameloom')
}

program
  .version('1.0.0')
  .option('-i, --input [files]', 'Specify input videos with paths seperated by colon')
  .option('-o, --output [file]', 'Specify output path of video')
  .option('-p, --pattern [pattern]', 'Specify a pattern for the flicker 1:1 is standard')
  .option('-r, --realtime', 'Specify if videos should preserve realtime speed')
  .option('-t, --tmp [dir]', 'Specify tmp directory for exporting frames')
  .option('-a, --avconv', 'Specify avconv if preferred to ffmpeg')
  .option('-R, --random', 'Randomize frames. Ignores pattern if included')
  .parse(process.argv)

main(program)