diff --git a/NOTES_ON_OPTICAL_PRINTER_TECHNIQUE.md b/NOTES_ON_OPTICAL_PRINTER_TECHNIQUE.md index 723f812..acb0961 100644 --- a/NOTES_ON_OPTICAL_PRINTER_TECHNIQUE.md +++ b/NOTES_ON_OPTICAL_PRINTER_TECHNIQUE.md @@ -106,4 +106,21 @@ But for each position of the camera (except the 1:1 position) there are two corr The printer gate may hold 8mm film and the printer camera 16mm, or vice versa. With a `M = 2` setup an 8mm original frame is photographed onto a whole 16mm frame. With an `M = 1/2` setup a whole 16mm original frame is photographed onto an 8mm frame. -Conversion between any two film gauges is possible this way, provided the frames have the sane proportions, as 8mm, super 8mm, 16mm, and some 35mm do. \ No newline at end of file +Conversion between any two film gauges is possible this way, provided the frames have the sane proportions, as 8mm, super 8mm, 16mm, and some 35mm do. + +## BLOWUP SHARPNESS + +A 16mm picture of a flea can be just as sharp as a 16mm picture of an elephant. +But a 16mm picture of an 8mm picture cannot be expected to be as sharp +as a 16mm picture of a 16mm picture. +Pictures differ from things in having very limited detail. +The 16mm blowup, even if it preserves all the pictorial detail of the 8mm original, spreads it out, so the blowup is less sharp absolutely than the original. + +Under extreme magnification--a microscope objective could be the printer lens--pictorial detail is diffuse and the underlying natural thing, the emulsion, is all that could be photographed sharply. +But the grains are too small to be sharply imaged with light. +Here even the natural thing has been photographically exhausted. + +An 8mm original blown up to 16mm and projected will appear sharper than the same 8mm original optically printed onto 8mm and projected. +If the blowup optics are good this is even true when the 1:1 printing is by contact. +Likewise for 16mm to 35mm. +(This is all due to the print film being in effect twice as sharp and half as grainy in a bigger frame.)