## Classes
Class representing the arduino communication features
2023-07-16 Clarification
Previous versions of this script intermingled and even swapped the usage of the terms 'serial' and 'device'. From here on out, the terms will be used as such:
serial - a hardware address of a serial port device - common name of a type of mcopy device (eg. camera, projector, light) that is aliased to a serial port
Promise
* [.sendAsync(device, cmd)](#Arduino+sendAsync) ⇒ Promise
* [.send(device, cmd)](#Arduino+send) ⇒ Promise.<(boolean\|string)>
* [.sendString(device, str)](#Arduino+sendString) ⇒ Promise.<(boolean\|string)>
* [.stateAsync()](#Arduino+stateAsync)
* [.state()](#Arduino+state)
* [.writeAsync(device, str)](#Arduino+writeAsync) ⇒ Promise
* [.end(serial, data)](#Arduino+end) ⇒ any
* [.aliasSerial(device, serial)](#Arduino+aliasSerial)
* [.connect(device, serial, confirm)](#Arduino+connect) ⇒ Promise.<string>
* [.confirmEnd(data)](#Arduino+confirmEnd)
* [.verify()](#Arduino+verify) ⇒ Promise.<boolean>
* [.distinguish()](#Arduino+distinguish) ⇒ Promise.<string>
* [.close()](#Arduino+close) ⇒ Promise.<boolean>
* [.fakeConnect(serial)](#Arduino+fakeConnect) ⇒ Promise.<boolean>
* [.openArduino(device)](#Arduino+openArduino) ⇒ Promise
* [.closeArduino(device)](#Arduino+closeArduino) ⇒ Promise
### arduino.enumerate() ⇒ Promise
Enumerate all connected devices that might be Arduinos
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise
- Resolves after enumerating
### arduino.sendAsync(device, cmd) ⇒ Promise
Send a command to an Arduino using async/await
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise
- Resolves after sending
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| device | string
| The Arduino device identifier |
| cmd | string
| Single character command to send |
### arduino.send(device, cmd) ⇒ Promise.<(boolean\|string)>
Sends a command to the specified Arduino and waits for a response.
Handles the communication lock to prevent sending multiple commands simultaneously.
Emits an 'arduino_send' event after successfully sending the command.
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise.<(boolean\|string)>
- Returns 'false' if the communication is locked, otherwise returns the response from the device.
**Throws**:
- Error
Throws an error if the sendAsync method encounters an error.
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| device | string
| The Arduino device identifier. |
| cmd | string
| The command to be sent to the Arduino. |
### arduino.sendString(device, str) ⇒ Promise.<(boolean\|string)>
Sends a string to the specified Arduino.
Handles different types of devices, including fake devices for testing purposes.
Waits for a specified delay before sending the string.
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise.<(boolean\|string)>
- Returns 'true' if the string is sent successfully, otherwise returns an error message.
**Throws**:
- Error
Throws an error if the writeAsync method encounters an error.
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| device | string
| The Arduino device identifier. |
| str | string
| The string to be sent to the Arduino. |
### arduino.stateAsync()
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
### arduino.state()
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
### arduino.writeAsync(device, str) ⇒ Promise
Send a string to an Arduino using async/await
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise
- Resolves after sending
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| device | string
| Arduino identifier |
| str | string
| String to send |
### arduino.end(serial, data) ⇒ any
Handles the end of communication with the Arduino.
Calculates the time taken for the communication, executes the callback,
and emits an 'arduino_end' event. Handles errors and stray data received.
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: any
- The time taken for the communication in milliseconds.
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| serial | string
| The serial address of the Arduino device. |
| data | string
| The data received from the Arduino. |
### arduino.aliasSerial(device, serial)
Associates an alias with an Arduinos serial address.
Used to map multi-purpose devices onto the same serial connection.
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| device | string
| The serial number of the target Arduino. |
| serial | string
| The alias to be associated with the target device. |
### arduino.connect(device, serial, confirm) ⇒ Promise.<string>
Connects to an Arduino using its serial number.
Sets up the SerialPort instance and path for the device, and handles data communication.
Handles opening the connection and emitting 'arduino_end' or 'confirmEnd' events upon receiving data.
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise.<string>
- Resolves with the device path if the connection is successful.
**Throws**:
- Error
Rejects with an error message if the connection fails.
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| device | string
| The device identifier (common name). |
| serial | string
| The serial address of the target Arduino (e.g., COM port on Windows). |
| confirm | function
| A callback function to be executed upon receiving confirmation data. |
### arduino.confirmEnd(data)
Handles the confirmation data received from an Arduino.
Executes the confirmation callback function if the received data is present in the list of expected values.
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| data | string
| The data received from the Arduino. |
### arduino.verify() ⇒ Promise.<boolean>
Verifies the connection to an Arduino by sending a connect command.
The confirmation callback checks if the received data matches the expected connect command.
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise.<boolean>
- Resolves with 'true' if the connection is verified successfully.
**Throws**:
- Error
Rejects with an error message if the connection verification fails.
### arduino.distinguish() ⇒ Promise.<string>
Distinguishes the type of Arduino connected.
Sends a command to the device to identify its type and resolves the promise with the received type.
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise.<string>
- Resolves with the type of the connected Arduino-based device.
**Throws**:
- Error
Rejects with an error message if the distinguish operation fails.
### arduino.close() ⇒ Promise.<boolean>
Closes the connection to an Arduino.
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise.<boolean>
- Resolves with 'true' if the connection is closed successfully.
**Throws**:
- Error
Throws an error if the closeArduino method encounters an error.
### arduino.fakeConnect(serial) ⇒ Promise.<boolean>
Establishes a fake connection to an Arduino for testing purposes.
Creates a fake SerialPort instance with custom write and string methods.
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise.<boolean>
- Resolves with 'true' if the fake connection is established successfully.
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| serial | string
| The device identifier of the fake Arduino. |
### arduino.openArduino(device) ⇒ Promise
Connect to an Arduino using async/await
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise
- Resolves after opening
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| device | string
| Arduino identifier |
### arduino.closeArduino(device) ⇒ Promise
Close a connection to an Arduino using async/await
**Kind**: instance method of [Arduino
](#Arduino)
**Returns**: Promise
- Resolves after closing
| Param | Type | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| device | string
| Arduino identifier |
## delay\_1
2023-07-16 Clarification
Previous versions of this script intermingled and even
swapped the usage of the terms 'serial' and 'device'.
From here on out, the terms will be used as such:
serial - a hardware address of a serial port
device - common name of a type of mcopy device (eg. camera,
projector, light) that is aliased to a serial port
**Kind**: global constant