diff --git a/ino/intval2_2_serial/intval2_2_serial.ino b/ino/intval2_2_serial/intval2_2_serial.ino new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ee06f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/ino/intval2_2_serial/intval2_2_serial.ino @@ -0,0 +1,405 @@ +boolean debug_state = false; + +//Can be controlled via serial +//Buttons are optional +//Exposure controls assumes use of a 120RPM motor +//Uses TB6612FNG +//Target board is an Adafruit Metro Mini, +//also using an Uno as a dev board + +/* +---------------------------------------------------- +Microswitch (use INPUT_PULLUP!!) +GND-----\ | \-----PIN +---------------------------------------------------- +*/ + +const int MOTOR_RPM = 120; +const int BOLEX_C = round((133 / (1.66 * 360)) * 1000); //bolex exposure constant +const int FAST_PWM = 255; +const int SLOW_PWM = 127; + +/* ------------------------------------------------ + * pins + * ------------------------------------------------*/ +//Adafruit Metro Mini +const int PIN_INDICATOR = 13; +const int PIN_MICRO = 7; //new in 2.2 +const int BUTTON[4] = {3, 6, 5, 4}; //trigger, direction, speed, delay + +//TB6612FNG +const int STBY = 11; //standby +//Motor A +const int PWMA = 10; //Speed control +const int AIN1 = 9; //Direction +const int AIN2 = 8; //Direction + +/* ------------------------------------------------ + * loop + * ------------------------------------------------*/ +const int LOOP_DELAY = 10; + +/* ------------------------------------------------ + * state + * ------------------------------------------------*/ +volatile int button_state[4] = {1, 1, 1, 1}; +volatile long button_time[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0}; +volatile long buttontime = 0; + +volatile boolean sequence = false; +volatile boolean running = false; +volatile boolean cam_dir = true; +volatile boolean delaying = false; +volatile boolean timed = false; + +volatile int counter = 0; + +volatile int micro_position = 0; +volatile boolean micro_primed = false; + +unsigned long timer = 0; +unsigned long frame_start = 0; +unsigned long delay_start = 0; + +String timed_str = "600"; +unsigned long timed_val = 600; +unsigned long timed_open = 300; //ms after start_frame to pause +volatile boolean timed_paused = false; +unsigned long timed_delay = 0; +unsigned long timed_last = 0; +unsigned long timed_avg = 600; + +volatile int fwd_speed = FAST_PWM; +volatile int bwd_speed = FAST_PWM; + +volatile long seq_delay = 42; + +/* ------------------------------------------------ + * serial + * ------------------------------------------------*/ + +const char cmd_camera = 'c'; //Trigger the camera to advance or rewind 1 frame +const char cmd_cam_forward = 'e'; //Set camera direction to FORWARDS +const char cmd_cam_backward = 'f'; //Set camera direction to BACKWARDS +const char cmd_timed = 'n'; //Set camera exposure time: follow command immediately with number of millisecions, ie: 1000 +const char cmd_debug = 'd'; //Turn on debug messages, will break mcopy firmware +const char cmd_connect = 'i'; //Confirm firmware on Arduino +const char cmd_mcopy_identifier = 'm'; //Incoming identification char for mcopy use only +const char cmd_cam_identifier = 'k'; //Response char for identifying device as camera + +volatile char cmd_char = 'z'; //Default null command + +const int serialDelay = 5; + +void setup() { + Serial_init(); + Pins_init(); + Buttons_init(); +} + +void loop() { + if (Serial.available()) { + /* read the most recent byte */ + cmd_char = (char)Serial.read(); + } + if (cmd_char != 'z') { + cmd(cmd_char); + cmd_char = 'z'; + } + timer = millis(); + Btn(0); + Btn(1); + Btn(2); + Btn(3); + if (sequence && delaying) { + Watch_delay(); + } + + if (running) { + if (timed) { + Read_timed(); + } else { + Read_micro(); + } + } + if (!running && !sequence && !delaying){ + delay(LOOP_DELAY); + } +} + +void cmd (char val) { + if (val == cmd_debug) { + debug(); + } else if (val == cmd_connect) { + connect(); + } else if (val == cmd_mcopy_identifier) { + identify(); + } else if (val == cmd_camera) { + Frame(); + } else if (val == cmd_cam_forward) { + cam_direction(true); //explicit + } else if (val == cmd_cam_backward) { + cam_direction(false); + } else if (val == cmd_timed) { + timedString(); + } +} + +void debug () { + debug_state = true; + Serial.println(cmd_debug); + log("debugging enabled"); +} + +void connect () { + Serial.println(cmd_connect); + log("connect()"); +} + +void identify () { + Serial.println(cmd_cam_identifier); + log("identify()"); +} + +//sending "0" will reset to default exposure time +void timedString () { + while (Serial.available() == 0) { + //Wait for timed string + } + timed_str = Serial.readString(); + timed_val = timed_str.toInt(); + if (timed_val < 600) { + timed_val = 600; + timed_str = "600"; + timed = false; + } else { + timed_delay = timed_val - BOLEX_C; + timed = true; + } + Serial.println(cmd_timed); + log("Set exposure time to: "); + log(timed_str); +} + +void Serial_init () { + Serial.begin(57600); + Serial.flush(); + Serial.setTimeout(serialDelay); +} + +void Pins_init () { + pinMode(STBY, OUTPUT); + pinMode(PWMA, OUTPUT); + pinMode(AIN1, OUTPUT); + pinMode(AIN2, OUTPUT); + + pinMode(PIN_MICRO, INPUT_PULLUP); + pinMode(PIN_INDICATOR, OUTPUT); +} + +void Buttons_init () { + for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { + pinMode(BUTTON[i], INPUT_PULLUP); + } +} + +void Btn (int index) { + int val = digitalRead(BUTTON[index]); + if (val != button_state[index]) { + if (val == LOW) { // pressed + button_time[index] = millis(); + //button_start(index); + } else if (val == HIGH) { // not pressed + buttontime = millis() - button_time[index]; + button_end(index, buttontime); + } + } + button_state[index] = val; +} + +/* + * dormant for now + * void button_start (int index) { + if (index == 0) { + } +}*/ + +void button_end (int index, long buttontime) { + if (index == 0) { + if (buttontime > 1000) { + if (!sequence) { + sequence = true; + Output(2, 75); + Frame(); + } + } else { + if (sequence) { + sequence = false; + //Output(2, 75); + } else { + Frame(); + } + } + } else if (index == 1) { //set direction + if (buttontime < 1000) { + cam_dir = true; + Output(1, 500); + } else if (buttontime > 1000) { + cam_dir = false; + Output(2, 250); + } + } else if (index == 2) { // set speed + if (buttontime >= 1000) { + timed_delay = buttontime - BOLEX_C; + timed = true; + Output(2, 250); + } else if (buttontime < 1000) { + timed_delay = 0; + timed = false; + Output(1, 500); + } + } else if (index == 3) { //set delay + if (buttontime < 42) { + seq_delay = 42; + Output(1, 500); + } else { + seq_delay = buttontime; + Output(2, 250); + } + } + buttontime = 0; +} + +void Indicator (boolean state) { + if (state) { + digitalWrite(PIN_INDICATOR, HIGH); + } else { + digitalWrite(PIN_INDICATOR, LOW); + } +} + +void Output (int number, int len) { + for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) { + Indicator(true); + delay(len); + Indicator(false); + delay(42); + } +} + +void Frame () { + frame_start = millis(); + if (cam_dir) { + digitalWrite(AIN1, HIGH); + digitalWrite(AIN2, LOW); + analogWrite(PWMA, fwd_speed); + } else { + digitalWrite(AIN1, LOW); + digitalWrite(AIN2, HIGH); + analogWrite(PWMA, bwd_speed); + } + digitalWrite(STBY, HIGH); //disable standby + running = true; + micro_primed = false; +} + +boolean Read_delay () { + if (fwd_speed == FAST_PWM) { + if (timer - frame_start >= 300) { + return true; + } + } else { + if (timer - frame_start >= 600) { + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +void Watch_delay () { + if (timer - delay_start >= seq_delay) { + delaying = false; + Frame(); + } +} + +void Read_timed () { + if (!timed_paused) { + if (timer - frame_start > timed_open + && timer - frame_start < timed_open + timed_delay) { + Pause_timed(); + } else if (timer - frame_start > timed_open + timed_delay) { + micro_position = digitalRead(PIN_MICRO); + if (micro_position == HIGH) { + Stop(); + } + delay(2);//smooths out signal + } + } + if (timed_paused && timer - frame_start > timed_open + timed_delay) { + Start_timed(); + } +} + +void Pause_timed () { + timed_paused = true; + digitalWrite(STBY, LOW); //enable standby +} + +void Start_timed () { + timed_paused = false; + digitalWrite(STBY, HIGH); //disable standby +} + +void Read_micro () { + if (Read_delay()) { + micro_position = digitalRead(PIN_MICRO); + if (micro_position == LOW + && micro_primed == false) { + micro_primed = true; + } else if (micro_position == HIGH + && micro_primed == true) { + Stop(); + } + delay(2);//smooths out signal + } +} + +void Stop () { + delay(10); + digitalWrite(STBY, LOW); //enable standby + + running = false; + micro_primed = false; + + if (cam_dir) { + counter += 1; + } else { + counter -= 1; + } + + timed_last = timer - frame_start; + timed_avg = (timed_avg + timed_last) / 2; + + Serial.println(cmd_camera); + log("Frame completed"); + log(String(timed_last)); +} + +void cam_direction (boolean state) { + cam_dir = state; + if (state) { + timed_open = 300; + Serial.println(cmd_cam_forward); + log("cam_direction -> true"); + } else { + timed_open = 400; + Serial.println(cmd_cam_backward); + log("cam_direction -> false"); + } +} +void log (String msg) { + if (debug_state) { + Serial.println(msg); + } +}